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Costs

What Really Drives Kitchen Cost

Updated 2 min read

The short answer

There is one decision that separates two very different kitchen budgets: whether services move. Keeping the sink, range and fridge where they are means a cabinetry-and-finishes project. Moving any of them means plumbing, electrical, possibly gas, likely a permit, and a different order of cost.

Cost drivers in order

Cost drivers in order
DriverImpactNote
Moving the sink or rangeVery highPlumbing, gas, permits — the big fork in the road
Removing or moving wallsVery highStructural, permits, possibly an engineer
Number of cabinetsHighYou pay per box, per door, per set of hardware
Drawer banks vs door basesHighDrawers cost 1.6–2× a door base
Countertop materialHighWide range; also affects support requirements
Integrated appliancesHighPanels built to spec, longer lead times
Island with servicesHighStructural plus plumbing or ventilation
Door style and speciesModerateVisible but the smaller lever people assume is the big one
Hardware gradeModerateWorth spending on
Backsplash and finishesModerateVaries enormously by material

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Keeping a kitchen in the lower band

Keep the services where they are
The single biggest cost decision. A refresh in the existing layout is a fundamentally different project.
Fewer, larger cabinets
Two 900mm units cost less than three 600mm units of the same width.
Freestanding rather than integrated appliances
No panels to build, shorter lead times, lower appliance cost.
A simple door style
Plain Shaker or slab. Ages well and costs less than raised panel or fluted.
Consider refacing
If the boxes are sound plywood and the layout works, this is the biggest saving available.
Laminate counters over plywood boxes
Better than stone counters over particleboard, if the budget forces a choice.

Answers

Frequently asked questions

Why is moving a sink so expensive?
Because it means new supply and drainage runs, which usually means opening floors or walls, which means a plumber, possibly a permit, and making good afterwards. Drainage in particular needs correct fall, so it is not simply a matter of extending a pipe.
Is it cheaper to keep the same layout?
Substantially, and it is the single largest saving available in a kitchen. If the existing layout genuinely works, keeping it converts the project from a renovation into a refresh, with a correspondingly different budget.
Where do most kitchen budgets go?
Cabinetry is usually the largest single line, followed by countertops and appliances. But the decision that most changes the total is not any of those — it is whether services move, because that brings other trades, permits and making good into a project that otherwise would not have them.

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