Costs
What Really Drives Kitchen Cost
Updated 2 min read
The short answer
There is one decision that separates two very different kitchen budgets: whether services move. Keeping the sink, range and fridge where they are means a cabinetry-and-finishes project. Moving any of them means plumbing, electrical, possibly gas, likely a permit, and a different order of cost.
Cost drivers in order
| Driver | Impact | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Moving the sink or range | Very high | Plumbing, gas, permits — the big fork in the road |
| Removing or moving walls | Very high | Structural, permits, possibly an engineer |
| Number of cabinets | High | You pay per box, per door, per set of hardware |
| Drawer banks vs door bases | High | Drawers cost 1.6–2× a door base |
| Countertop material | High | Wide range; also affects support requirements |
| Integrated appliances | High | Panels built to spec, longer lead times |
| Island with services | High | Structural plus plumbing or ventilation |
| Door style and species | Moderate | Visible but the smaller lever people assume is the big one |
| Hardware grade | Moderate | Worth spending on |
| Backsplash and finishes | Moderate | Varies enormously by material |
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Keeping a kitchen in the lower band
- Keep the services where they are
- The single biggest cost decision. A refresh in the existing layout is a fundamentally different project.
- Fewer, larger cabinets
- Two 900mm units cost less than three 600mm units of the same width.
- Freestanding rather than integrated appliances
- No panels to build, shorter lead times, lower appliance cost.
- A simple door style
- Plain Shaker or slab. Ages well and costs less than raised panel or fluted.
- Consider refacing
- If the boxes are sound plywood and the layout works, this is the biggest saving available.
- Laminate counters over plywood boxes
- Better than stone counters over particleboard, if the budget forces a choice.
Answers
Frequently asked questions
- Why is moving a sink so expensive?
- Because it means new supply and drainage runs, which usually means opening floors or walls, which means a plumber, possibly a permit, and making good afterwards. Drainage in particular needs correct fall, so it is not simply a matter of extending a pipe.
- Is it cheaper to keep the same layout?
- Substantially, and it is the single largest saving available in a kitchen. If the existing layout genuinely works, keeping it converts the project from a renovation into a refresh, with a correspondingly different budget.
- Where do most kitchen budgets go?
- Cabinetry is usually the largest single line, followed by countertops and appliances. But the decision that most changes the total is not any of those — it is whether services move, because that brings other trades, permits and making good into a project that otherwise would not have them.
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